Stippling in gunshot wounds is best described as what?

Stippling in gunshot wounds refers specifically to the presence of small, punctate abrasions on the skin that result from the impact of gunshot particles and debris when the firearm is discharged at close range. This phenomenon occurs when the gun is fired but is not in direct contact with the skin, allowing some of the propellant and debris to strike the target area and cause localized abrasions.

When a gun is fired, especially at close range, the expanding gases and ignited particles create stippling around the entry wound. The distribution and density of these stipples can provide valuable forensic information regarding the distance from which the gun was fired, helping investigators estimate whether the shot was fired from a distance or extremely close. This makes understanding stippling crucial in determining the circumstances surrounding a gunshot wound.

The other choices do not accurately depict stippling. Bruising from impact typically refers to contusions and does not involve small punctate marks. Deep lacerations stem from high-velocity bullets and indicate a different form of injury. Burn marks from gunpowder residue can occur but are distinct from the pattern seen in stippling, which specifically relates to abrasions caused by closer range discharge.