What are common causes of cerebral palsy?

Cerebral palsy commonly results from anoxic brain injury, which occurs when there is a lack of oxygen to the brain during critical stages of development, often before, during, or shortly after birth. This interruption in oxygen supply can lead to damage in the areas of the brain responsible for movement and coordination, ultimately resulting in the motor impairments characteristic of cerebral palsy.

Anoxic conditions can arise from various situations, such as complications during pregnancy, labor, or delivery, maternal infection, or certain medical emergencies affecting the infant. Understanding that anoxic brain injury is one of the most significant causes helps in recognizing the importance of prenatal and perinatal care in reducing the risk of cerebral palsy.

Other potential causes listed may have some association with brain injuries but are not direct causes of cerebral palsy. Cardiovascular disease generally influences cardiac and vascular health rather than directly impacting brain development in the context of cerebral palsy. Subdural hematomas might occur after traumatic events or accidents but are not a primary cause of cerebral palsy, as they typically relate to specific injury events. Alcoholism, while it can result in developmental disorders, primarily through fetal exposure, is again not a direct cause of cerebral palsy but can lead to conditions such as