What distinguishes exit wounds from entrance wounds?

Exit wounds are characterized by specific features that differentiate them from entrance wounds. Typically, exit wounds are caused by a projectile leaving the body and can exhibit more tissue damage and a larger size due to the energy dissipated as the projectile exits. Therefore, it is correct to state that exit wounds differ significantly from entrance wounds in terms of both their appearance and the underlying tissue damage.

This distinction helps investigators assess the trajectory of a bullet or other projectile, providing important information during an investigation. For example, while entrance wounds may appear small and typically manifest a clean or well-defined edge, exit wounds are often more irregular and can have a larger diameter with potential tearing or abrasion surrounding them. This difference in characteristics is crucial for understanding the dynamics of gunshot injuries, which aids in determining the circumstances around the incident.

Understanding these differences is vital in forensic investigations, as they can help medical death investigators establish the cause and manner of death, contributing to a clearer narrative of events leading up to the situation that resulted in the injuries.