What is formed in moist environments and has a waxy appearance?

The formation in moist environments with a waxy appearance is known as adipocere. This substance is a byproduct of the decomposition process, particularly in cases where the body is buried in a wet or damp environment. The presence of moisture slows down the natural decay processes, leading to the transformation of body fat into this waxy substance through saponification.

Adipocere can be distinguished by its pale color and smooth texture, often resembling the consistency of soap. It typically forms within weeks to months after death, depending heavily on the environmental conditions. The presence of adipocere can be significant in forensic investigations, as it can provide clues regarding the time and conditions of death.

In contrast, maggots are not associated with a waxy appearance but rather are the larval stage of flies that feed on decomposing matter. Algor mortis refers to the cooling of the body after death, and rigor mortis refers to the stiffening of muscles following death; neither of these processes involves the formation of a waxy substance.