What is the purpose of a post-mortem examination?

The purpose of a post-mortem examination, commonly known as an autopsy, is primarily to ascertain the cause of death. This process involves a thorough investigation of the body and its organs to identify any disease, injury, or other medical conditions that may have contributed to or resulted in the individual’s death. Understanding the cause of death is crucial not only for medical and legal reasons but also for public health purposes, as it can unveil patterns or outbreaks of diseases that may need further attention.

While closure for the family is valuable and the examination might provide some insights into emotional states in certain contexts, these are not the core functions of a post-mortem examination. Similarly, determining the legal status of the deceased may involve various legal processes that are separate from the autopsy itself. The principal focus remains firmly on establishing a clear and scientifically supported cause of death, making it a vital tool in forensic medicine and public health.