Who is considered a vulnerable adult?

A vulnerable adult typically refers to individuals who are at an increased risk of harm due to their living situation, mental capacity, or physical health status. Those in licensed care facilities are often considered vulnerable adults because they may rely on caregivers for daily needs and are at risk for neglect or abuse.

In licensed care facilities, residents may have a variety of limitations, whether they arise from age, disability, or health issues, making them more susceptible to exploitation and less able to advocate for themselves. These environments put individuals in a position where they depend on the quality of care provided, further emphasizing their vulnerability.

While individuals under the age of 18, those with no family support, and people with chronic illnesses also face challenges, the designation of vulnerable adult specifically pertains to adults (typically aged 18 and older) who may lack the capacity or resources to protect themselves in certain settings, such as licensed care facilities. Therefore, option B directly aligns with the definition and criteria used to identify vulnerable adults within the context of care and protection laws.